As we continue our discussion of thinking errors and how to change our life by changing our thinking it’s important to remember that thinking errors are lies - lies we tell ourselves.  And lies never bring about anything good.  We get ourselves into a very tangled mess when we participate in them.

If you missed the first three posts in this series you’ll want to be sure and check them out here:

Labeling and Jumping to conclusions

Filtering Out the Positive and polarized thinking

Overgeneralization

So let’s move on to discuss two more thinking errors in  which many people participate:

6.  Mind reading:  Concluding what others think and do without proof or being told by them

Who knows your thoughts?  Only you and God.  Who knows someone’s else’s thoughts?  Only that person and God.  Saying you know someone else’s thoughts is nothing more than false.  Mind reading gets into people’s reasoning, motives and intentions - and almost always negatively.  You say you know why someone did something (They did that because…….)  Well, guess what?  You don’t. Period.

The book, A Lasting Promise, points out that mind reading is hard to detect because of our tendency toward “confirmation bias.”  the book goes on to explain that Confirmation bias is:

the tendency to look for evidence that confirms what we already think is true about others or situations…… Once formed negative interpretations do not change easily.  Even though we can be completely wrong in our assumptions, we will tend to see that we expect to see.

“Aha, just what i thought!”  we might say to ourselves when we find what we think supports our assumptions even though it does not.

7.  Personalization:  Taking events and statements personally

Personalization is similar to mind reading and involves mind reading, but is on a personal note.  If you participate in personalization then your self talk will go something like this:  “They did that to intentionally hurt me.”  or “I can’t believe they did that to me!”  In many cases, the person didn’t even know you were upset by what they did, much less did it intentionally to hurt you.   I’ve heard people say before, “That preacher preached that lesson just for me.”  If you think that something was done toward you or because of you then you are participating in personalization.  Talk about paranoia!!!  If you think that everything is about you or done toward you then you are participating in personalization.

I have been the target of this error many times over.  This used to be the one that infuriated me to no end.  I still do not like it at all, but I’ve learned to see it as a problem on the other person’s end.  I can’t control their thinking - only my thoughts and actions.  It’s actually a sign of insecurity when someone participates in mind reading or personalization and will leave the person nothing less than absolutely miserable - guaranteed - every time!

What can be done about it?

The next time you start to think you know why someone did something, whether to you or to someone else or for some other reason, gently remind yourself that you don’t know unless you have been told by them (not even by someone else who says that they know).

A good rule is to always assume the best in someone until you have concrete proof otherwise.  Ask yourself: “Is it possible that he/she could be thinking something else?”

Example:

I’ll leave you with this example of both mind reading and personalization from A Lasting Promise: A Christian Guide to Fighting for Your Marriage:

ALFRED:  You left the car out again.

EILEEN:  Oh, I guess I forgot to put it in when I came back from Madge’s.

ALFRED:  (with a bit of a sneer)  I guess you did.  You know how much that irritates me.

EILEEN:  (exasperated) Look, I forgot.  Do you think I leave it out just to irritate you?

ALFRED:  (coldly)  Actually, that is exactly when I think.  I have told you so many times that I want the car in the garage at night.

EILEEN:  Yes, you have.  But, I don’t leave it out just to tick you off.  I just forgot.

ALFRED:  If you cared what I thought about things, you’d remember.

EILEEN:  You know that I put the car in nine times out of ten.

ALFRED:  More like half the time, and those are the times I leave the garage door up for you.

EILEEN:  Have it your way.  It doesn’t matter what reality is.  You will see it your way no matter what I say.

I have participated in both mind reading and personalization.  Have you?  I’m having trouble thinking of a good personal example to share.  What examples can you think of?

photo by:  chaps1